منابع مشابه
Investigating the Relationship between Misery Index and Patients' Out-of-pocket Payments in Iran's Health System
Background: One of the criteria for measuring the performance of governments and their survival is the degree of success in reducing and stabilizing the misery index. The misery index is obtained from the sum of inflation and unemployment. Inflation and unemployment are the most important factors affecting family's income. If the misery index is high, families will have less money to buy their ...
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A micropayment scheme is designed for providing efficient and secure solution for online payment ecosystems. Micropayment applications have turns to be general usage in electronic payment due to the fasted development of the Internet and the improving sophistication of electronic commerce. It is specifically designed for the customer to make the safe payment. Assaulters commonly aim to stealing...
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Views stated in Policy Discussion Papers are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Materials may be reprinted, provided that the source is credited. Please send copies of reprinted materials to the editor. In this paper we provide a survey of the payment literature in a unifi ed framewo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6059.512-c